On the Extreme Kumaraswamy-Epsilon Distribution and Its Application to Exceedances of Flood Peaks

Authors

  • Isaac E. Gongsin Department of Statistics, University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria Author
  • Pindar N. Dibal Department of Statistics, University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria Author
  • Samaila J. Yaga Department of Statistics, University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62054/ijdm/0301.10

Abstract

This study introduces and applies the Extreme Kumaraswamy-Epsilon (EKE) distribution to model exceedances of flood peaks data. The EKE distribution, derived from the Kumaraswamy generator with epsilon distribution as baseline, is a flexible five-parameter distribution capable of capturing complex tail behaviour in extreme hydrological events. Using biannual flood exceedance data from the Wheaton River near Carcross, Yukon Territory, the EKE model is evaluated alongside the Generalized Extreme Value (GEV) distribution. Goodness-of-fit measures including the log-likelihood, Akaike Information Criterion (AIC), and Kolmogorov–Smirnov (KS) test suggest that the EKE distribution provides a better fit, offering both statistical robustness and practical relevance for modelling flood extremes.

Author Biographies

  • Isaac E. Gongsin, Department of Statistics, University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria

    Department of Statistics

    Senior Lecturer

  • Pindar N. Dibal, Department of Statistics, University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria

    Department of Statistics

    Professor

  • Samaila J. Yaga, Department of Statistics, University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria

    Department of Statistics

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Published

2026-03-28

Data Availability Statement

The data were obtained from another article and is also included in the current article.

How to Cite

On the Extreme Kumaraswamy-Epsilon Distribution and Its Application to Exceedances of Flood Peaks. (2026). International Journal of Development Mathematics (IJDM), 3(1), 125-134. https://doi.org/10.62054/ijdm/0301.10