Fourier Transformation and Hyers–Ulam Stability of Linear Differential Equations in L^2(R)
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.62054/ijdm/0303.18Résumé
This paper investigates the Hyers–Ulam stability of linear differential equations with constant coefficients in L^2(R) using Fourier transform methods. By converting differential operators into algebraic multipliers in the frequency domain, we obtain sufficient conditions for the existence of solutions and for stability under perturbations. Plancherel’s theorem provides the key norm estimate linking the frequency and time domains. Under a bounded inverse multiplier condition, we prove Hyers–Ulam stability for both second-order and general nth-order equations. Examples involving a Gaussian input, an RLC circuit, and a resonant oscillator illustrate the scope of the theory and show where stability fails.
Références
References
Bracewell, R. N. (1999). The Fourier transform and its applications (3rd ed.). McGraw-Hill.
Conway, J. B. (1978). Functions of one complex variable. Springer.
Deitmar, A. (2005). A first course in harmonic analysis. Springer.
Dragičević, D., & Onitsuka, M. (2025). (L^p,L^q) Hyers–Ulam stability. Evolution Equations and Control Theory, 14(5), 1040–1054. https://doi.org/10.3934/eect.2025024
Găvruță, P., Jung, S.-M., & Li, Y. (2011). Hyers-Ulam stability for second-order linear differential equations with boundary conditions. Electronic Journal of Differential Equations, 2011(80), 1–5.
Hyers, D. H. (1941). On the stability of the linear functional equation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 27(4), 222–224.
Impean, D. S. C., & Popa, D. (2010). On the stability of the linear differential equation of higher order with constant coefficients. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 217(8), 4141–4146.
Jung, S. M. (2011). Hyers–Ulam–Rassias stability of functional equations in nonlinear analysis. Springer.
Katznelson, Y. (2002). An introduction to harmonic analysis. Cambridge University Press.
Li, Y., & Shen, Y. (2010). Hyers-Ulam stability of linear differential equations of second order. Applied Mathematics Letters, 23(3), 306–309.
Nagy, G. (2021). Ordinary differential equations [Course notes]. Michigan State University.
Ohira, K., & Ohira, T. (2025). Solving a delay differential equation through the Fourier transform. Physics Letters A, 531, 130138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physleta.2024.130138
Oppenheim, A. V., & Schafer, R. W. (2010). Discrete-time signal processing (3rd ed.). Pearson.
Qarawani, M. N. (2013). On Hyers-Ulam stability for nonlinear differential equations of nth order. International Journal of Analysis and Applications, 1(2), 71–78.
Ramdoss, M., Selvan-Arumugam, P., & Park, C. (2020). Ulam stability of linear differential equations using Fourier transform. AIMS Mathematics, 5(2), 766–780.
Reed, M., & Simon, B. (1980). Methods of modern mathematical physics, volume I: Functional analysis (Revised and enlarged ed.). Academic Press.
Rezaie, H., Zafarasa, Z., & Karimi, L. (2021). Fourier transformation and stability of a differential on L^1 (R). International Journal of Mathematical and Sciences, 7. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5524430
Rudin, W. (1987). Real and complex analysis. McGraw-Hill.
Rus, I. A. (2009b). Ulam stability of ordinary differential equations. Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Mathematica, 54, 125–134.
Walter, R. (1976). Principles of mathematical analysis (3rd ed.). McGraw-Hill.
Young, G. S. (1958). The linear functional equation. The American Mathematical Monthly, 65(1), 37–38. https://doi.org/10.2307/2310464
Téléchargements
Publié
Numéro
Rubrique
Licence
© Bello I. Mohammed, Yusuf B. Chukkol (Author) 2026

Cette œuvre est sous licence Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International.
Authors are solely responsible for obtaining permission to reproduce any copyrighted material contained in the manuscript as submitted. Any instance of possible prior publication in any form must be disclosed at the time the manuscript is submitted and a
copy or link to the publication must be provided.
The Journal articles are open access and are distributed under the terms of the Creative
Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 IGO License, which permits use,
distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
No modifications or commercial use of the articles are permitted.








